How does AI promote the spread of misinformation?

Automated production of misleading content

AI models have a remarkable ability to generate texts with impressive clarity and accuracy, giving them a credible appearance, even when they contain inaccurate information. This automation makes it possible to produce a considerable volume of content in record time, further complicating the distinction between true and false. On social media, artificial intelligence algorithms play a central role in optimizing user engagement. This optimization, although effective, often promotes the promotion of sensationalist or misleading content, which naturally attracts more public attention.

Moreover, AI is paving the way for the creation of rigged videos where personalities seem to say or perform acts they have never done. These technologies also facilitate image manipulation, producing misleading visuals that can influence viewers’ perceptions and judgments.

The proliferation of false information is increasingly complicating the identification of reliable sources, undermining confidence in traditional media. This misinformation, which often targets governments, elections or organizations, undermines their credibility and creates a climate of mistrust.

Artificial intelligence algorithms play a key role in this dynamic, promoting the dissemination of content that reinforces pre-existing beliefs. This phenomenon, far from bringing people closer together, contributes to accentuating the polarization of opinions within society.

Disinformation campaigns are not limited to dividing, but also manipulating public opinion, influencing crucial collective decisions, such as voting or adhering to important reforms. On the other hand, this misleading information is a tool of choice for malicious activities such as scams, phishing or other forms of digital fraud.

Finally, the uncontrolled spread of rumours or false news can have even more serious consequences, exacerbating communal or international tensions, and jeopardizing social cohesion or peace between nations.

First, it is essential to learn how to analyse sources of information. This includes identifying potential biases and understanding the role of digital platform algorithms in the selection and dissemination of the content we consume. Secondly, the use of technological tools such as platforms or browser extensions dedicated to the detection of fake news, including built-in fact-checking tools, can greatly limit exposure to misleading information. It is also crucial to focus on sites recognised for their journalistic rigour and transparency.

Social networks, too, have a role to play. Encouraging these platforms to invest in artificial intelligence systems capable of identifying and limiting the spread of dubious content is an essential step. In addition, initiatives to clearly report suspicious or sponsored sources should be supported. Furthermore, education plays a key role in the fight against disinformation. It is important to train individuals, from an early age, to recognize the signs of misleading information: sensationalist titles, manipulated images, or lack of reliable sources.

Supporting quality media, which uphold high ethical standards, is equally important. This requires concrete actions, such as to promote subscriptions to publications that are recognised for their impartiality.

Finally, each individual can act on his or her own scale. Think before sharing content, especially if it seems exaggerated or provocative. Similarly, engaging with those around you to raise awareness of disinformation can help build a more informed and critical society.